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Adelsteen Normann (1 May 1848 - 26 December 1918) was a Norwegian painter who worked in Berlin. He was a noted painter of landscapes of Norway.〔 Normann was the artist who invited Edvard Munch to Berlin, where he painted ''The Scream''.〔 Normann's fjord paintings are credited with making the Norwegian fjords a more popular tourist destination.〔 ==Biography== Eilert Adelsteen Normann was born in 1848 in Bodin in Norway. He studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1869 to 1872 and his paintings belong to the Düsseldorf school of painting.〔 He studied with the Estonian painter Eugen Dücker.〔(Adlsteen Normann ), Burlington.co.uk, accessed April 2010〕 Normann based himself in Berlin from 1883.〔(Nineteenth-century painters and painting: a dictionary ), Volume 1977, Part 2, Geraldine Norman, p.160, accessed April 2010〕 His paintings were nearly always landscapes and invariably of the fjords of Norway where he would show the water combined with small houses and boats and steep mountainsides.〔 Normann lived at the same time as Edvard Munch who was a fellow countryman. In the early 1890s, Normann was based in Berlin where he was doing good business selling his paintings to hotel owners. Normann had seen Munch's work when he had been exhibiting at Kristiania. Normann wrote to Munch asking if he would exhibit his work in Berlin. Munch was so overcome that he packed up his exhibition on 20 October 1892 and went to Berlin where Normann true to his word befriended him. Munch's work was placed in an exhibition which caused such a stir that the painters in Berlin split into two societies. (It was suspected that the underlying reason for Normann's invitation to Munch was to cause this split).〔(Edvard Munch: Behind the Scream ), Sue Prideaux, p.135-7, 2007, ISBN 978-0-300-12401-9, accessed April 2010〕 Normann exhibited in Oslo,〔 Berlin, London, Vienna, Düsseldorf, Munich and Paris.〔 Although based in Germany from 1883, he would return to Norway each summer.〔 Normann and Hans Dahl both had large ornamented wooden villas near Balestrand where they would entertain.〔(Nordic landscapes: region and belonging on the northern edge of Europe ), Michael Jones, Kenneth Olwig, p.392, accessed April 2010〕 His "dragon style" house was bought in 1891 and built (like many Norwegian houses) from a pre-fabricated kit from the city of Trondheim. The house stayed with his heirs until 1934.〔(Villa Normann ), nrk.no, accessed April 2010〕 Normann notably exhibited at the prestigious Salon de Paris from as early as 1882. His paintings earned a 'Mention Honorable' in 1884 and he was awarded a bronze medal in 1889.〔 It is assumed that his fjord paintings contributed to make the Norwegian fjords a popular tourist destination. He died at Kristiania (now: Oslo) on 26 December 1918. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adelsteen Normann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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